What is AWS, Azure, and GCP? A Cloud Comparison

AWS vs Azure vs GCP
Table of Content

Cloud computing has transformed the way businesses work. It helps them grow their infrastructure, cut costs, and keep high availability easily. Companies now use cloud platforms instead of on-premises data centres. These platforms help manage computing power, storage, networking, AI, and security.

Three main cloud service providers lead the market: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). These platforms support major companies, startups, and government groups. They provide a wide range of cloud services for various business needs.

However, choosing between AWS, Azure, and GCP can be a daunting task. Every provider offers different strengths, pricing, performance benefits, and integration options. This makes it important for businesses to review them thoroughly.

In this comparison, we will look at the main differences between AWS, Azure, and GCP. We’ll look at their computing power, storage choices, networking, costs, security features, compliance, and hybrid cloud plans. No matter if you’re a big company looking for easy cloud migration, a startup seeking affordable computing, or a data-focused business using AI and analytics, this guide helps you find the right cloud provider for you.

Let’s explore the clash of the cloud giants and see which platform suits your business best. 

Market share and adoption of AWS, Azure, and GCP.

Cloud computing is now the backbone of IT infrastructure. It helps businesses scale and innovate faster than ever. AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are the top providers. They lead the market by offering many services for different business needs.

Current Market Share Overview

Recent industry reports show that the global cloud market share is divided like this:

  • AWS: 32-34% – The market leader with the largest customer base and a wide global cloud network.
  • Azure: 22-24% – the second-largest cloud provider. It is popular with businesses that use Microsoft’s ecosystem.
  • GCP: 10-11% – A growing competitor making waves in AI, machine learning, and big data analytics.

AWS – the market leader

AWS has maintained its position as the top cloud provider since its inception in 2006. It leads in adoption across industries. It offers a full range of services, such as computing, storage, networking, databases, AI, and IoT.

  • AWS excels for startups, big businesses, and cloud-native apps. This is due to its broad service range and strong ecosystem.
  • It has the most data centres in the world. This means high availability and low latency services.
  • Many high-profile companies, including Netflix, Airbnb, and LinkedIn, run their workloads on AWS.

Azure – The Enterprise Cloud Leader

Microsoft Azure ranks second and is growing fast. This is because many businesses use it. It also connects well with Microsoft’s current products.

  • It's the top choice for businesses that use Microsoft tools such as Windows Server, Active Directory, and Office 365.
  • Azure has strong hybrid cloud features. This is a great choice for organisations with both on-premises and cloud workloads.
  • Companies like Walmart, Verizon, and BMW have moved significant workloads to Azure.

GCP – The AI and Big Data Powerhouse

GCP may have a smaller market share, but it is becoming more popular, especially in AI, ML, and big data processing.

  • Google is the top choice for companies handling large-scale data. Its skills in AI-driven cloud computing, Kubernetes, and analytics set it apart.
  • It provides advanced services such as BigQuery, TensorFlow, and Vertex AI. This makes it the top choice for data scientists and businesses focused on AI.
  • Key clients are Spotify, Snapchat, and Twitter. They all use GCP’s powerful computing features.

Key Takeaways

  • AWS leads the cloud market. It offers the broadest range of services and has the most developed infrastructure.
  • Azure leads in the enterprise sector. This is due to its links with Microsoft products and robust hybrid cloud solutions.
  • GCP shines in AI and big data. It draws businesses needing top-notch analytics and machine-learning solutions.

Cloud adoption is growing. AWS, Azure, and GCP are the top choices. Each one serves different needs and industries.

1. Core Services: Compute, Storage, and Networking

Compute Services Comparison

FeatureAWSAzureGCP
Virtual MachinesEC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)Virtual Machines (VMs)Compute Engine
Container ServicesECS, EKS, FargateAKS (Azure Kubernetes Service)GKE (Google Kubernetes Engine)
Serverless ComputingAWS LambdaAzure FunctionsCloud Functions
Hybrid Cloud OptionsOutposts, WavelengthAzure StackAnthos
  • AWS has the most mature compute ecosystem, offering a vast number of instance types.
  • Azure integrates well with Windows-based enterprise workloads.
  • GCP is strong in containerized workloads and Kubernetes.

Storage Services Comparison

FeatureAWSAzureGCP
Object StorageS3 (Simple Storage Service)Azure Blob StorageGoogle Cloud Storage
Block StorageEBS (Elastic Block Storage)Azure Managed DisksPersistent Disk
Cold StorageGlacierAzure Archive StorageColdline Storage
  • AWS S3 is the most widely used object storage solution.
  • Azure Blob Storage is optimized for Microsoft ecosystem users.
  • GCP Storage provides high-speed data access for analytics.

Networking Services Comparison

FeatureAWSAzureGCP
Virtual Private CloudVPCVirtual Network (VNet)VPC
Load BalancingElastic Load Balancer (ELB)Azure Load BalancerCloud Load Balancing
CDNAWS CloudFrontAzure CDNCloud CDN

AWS has the most mature global infrastructure, while Azure provides seamless integration with Microsoft tools. GCP’s network is high-performance and latency-optimized.

2. AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data

FeatureAWSAzureGCP
AI/ML ServicesSageMaker, Lex, PollyAzure AI, Cognitive ServicesAI Platform, Vertex AI
Big Data ServicesRedshift, EMRAzure Synapse, HDInsightBigQuery
Data WarehousingRedshiftSynapse AnalyticsBigQuery
  • AWS has a broader range of AI services but requires more manual setup.
  • Azure Cognitive Services provides excellent AI-driven APIs for speech, text, and vision.
  • GCP BigQuery is the best serverless data warehouse for analytics.

3. Pricing and Cost Comparison

Each cloud provider has a pay-as-you-go pricing model, but they differ in discount structures and free tiers.

Pricing ModelAWSAzureGCP
On-Demand PricingPer secondPer secondPer second
Reserved Instances1-3 years savings1-3 years savingsCommitted use discounts
Free Tier12-month trial12-month trial$300 free credit

GCP generally has a simpler pricing structure and offers sustained use discounts, while AWS and Azure provide better bulk discounts.

4. Security and Compliance

Security is a top priority for cloud providers. Let’s compare their security offerings:

FeatureAWSAzureGCP
Identity ManagementIAMAzure ADCloud IAM
Security CertificationsISO 27001, SOC 2, HIPAAISO 27001, SOC 2, FedRAMPISO 27001, SOC 2, HIPAA
DDoS ProtectionAWS ShieldAzure DDoS ProtectionCloud Armor

Azure leads in enterprise security compliance, AWS has the most certifications, and GCP excels in security analytics.

5. Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Capabilities

FeatureAWSAzureGCP
Hybrid CloudAWS OutpostsAzure ArcAnthos
Multi-Cloud SupportYesYesYes
Edge ComputingAWS WavelengthAzure Edge ZonesGoogle Edge Cloud
  • Azure has the best hybrid cloud solutions, integrating seamlessly with on-premises Microsoft environments.
  • GCP's Anthos is the most flexible for multi-cloud orchestration.

Which Cloud Provider Should You Choose?

To choose a cloud provider, think about your business goals, the workloads you need, your budget, and how you plan to grow later on. While AWS, Azure, and GCP are all leading cloud platforms, each excels in different areas.

Best Cloud Provider Based on Use Cases

Best ForRecommended Cloud Provider
Enterprise & Microsoft WorkloadsAzure
AI, ML, & Big Data AnalyticsGCP
Most Comprehensive Services & Largest Market ShareAWS

When to Choose AWS?

Best for businesses that need a vast range of cloud services across computing, storage, databases, AI, and networking.

✅ Great for startups, companies, and cloud-native apps that need to grow, connect globally, and stay highly available.

It has strong third-party integrations and a solid ecosystem. This makes it a great choice for businesses that want flexibility.

📌 Choose AWS for a well-established cloud platform, a wide global reach, and top-notch innovation.

When to choose Azure?

Ideal for businesses that use Microsoft products such as Windows Server, Active Directory, SQL Server, and Office 365.

✅ Ideal for hybrid cloud solutions, allowing businesses to link on-premises data centres to the cloud with Azure Arc and Azure Stack.

✅ Organisations in regulated industries highly value it for its strong security, governance, and compliance features.

📌 Opt for Azure to enjoy smooth Microsoft integration and great hybrid cloud solutions for your business.

When to Choose GCP?

Perfect for AI/ML companies using Google's top machine learning tools like TensorFlow, Vertex AI, and AutoML.

✅ Ideal for companies that handle big data analytics and need fast data processing. This uses BigQuery and Cloud Dataflow.

Recommended for businesses that prioritise speed and innovation in cloud-native applications.

📌 Choose GCP if you want to focus on AI, machine learning, and advanced big data analytics. Google leads in these fields.

Every cloud provider has its own strengths, so there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. The best choice depends on your organisation's specific needs.

  • Choose AWS for a well-rounded, reliable cloud solution with the largest market share.
  • Choose Azure if your company is Microsoft-centric and requires strong hybrid cloud capabilities.
  • Choose GCP if your business relies on AI, ML, and big data processing for innovation.

Cloud computing is changing fast. Before choosing a cloud provider, businesses should consider their goals, budget, and infrastructure needs.

Why Utho? A high-performance alternative to AWS, Azure, and GCP.

As businesses grow, they encounter challenges. These include high cloud costs, added complexity, and vendor lock-in. This is especially true when using traditional hyperscalers like AWS, Azure, and GCP. Utho offers a strong, affordable option. Companies can cut costs by 60% while maintaining high performance, reliability, and security.

Cutting-Edge Cloud Solutions with Unmatched Savings

  • 60% Cost Reduction: Utho’s new setup cuts costs for businesses while keeping performance high. Learn more.
  • No Hidden Fees: Utho offers clear and predictable pricing. This differs from AWS, Azure, and GCP. They charge for egress traffic and API requests. Their pricing models are also complicated.

Scalable and high-performance infrastructure

  • Compute Instances: Run your apps on fast virtual machines with optimised CPUs and memory. Explore Cloud Instances.
  • Kubernetes & Containers: Make orchestration and deployment easier with managed Kubernetes and container solutions. Try Kubernetes now!
  • Boost your AI and ML apps with powerful, budget-friendly GPUs. Learn more.

Secure, reliable, and compliance-ready.

  • Tier-3 Data Centres: Ensuring 99.99% uptime and enterprise-grade reliability—our infrastructure.
  • Advanced Security: Built-in DDoS protection, firewall, and secure networking for mission-critical applications.
  • Compliance & Certifications: Utho meets industry standards for data security and compliance—security standards.

Seamless Multi-Cloud and Hybrid Cloud Capabilities

  • No vendor lock-in: You can move workloads from AWS, Azure, or GCP easily. There won’t be any compatibility issues.
  • Hybrid & Edge Computing: Boost your on-premise setup with Utho’s hybrid cloud solutions. Discover more about hybrid clouds today.

24/7 expert support and personalised assistance

  • Dedicated Support: Utho offers direct access to cloud engineers. You can talk to an expert for real-time help. This is better than hyperscalers, which use tiered ticketing systems.
  • Customized Solutions: Tailored cloud strategies that align with your business needs—contact us.

Experience the future of cloud with Utho!

Why pay more for cloud services? You can get high-performance, scalable, and secure infrastructure for much less! Try Utho today and transform your cloud experience!